whitesmoke
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#F5F5F5
CSS color
Whitesmoke (#F5F5F5) is a very light, clean neutral grey CSS named colour, barely distinguishable from white but with just enough grey to prevent the harshness of pure white on bright screens. One of the most widely used CSS near-whites for page backgrounds, it provides a clean, eye-comfortable alternative to #FFFFFF that reduces contrast fatigue in long-form text and UI design. The name suggests the translucent quality of white smoke — present but barely perceptible.
Color Values
#F5F5F5
245, 245, 245
0.0, 0.0%, 96.1%
0.0, 0.0%, 96.1%
0.0%, 0.0%, 0.0%, 3.9%
0.9702 0.0 89.9
Properties
Color Psychology
Near-whites and off-whites radiate purity, simplicity, and spacious clarity. They feel open and unbounded, associated with cleanliness, fresh starts, and minimalism. These tones create a sense of potential and possibility, inviting focus on content.
Design Usage
Off-whites are preferred over pure white for page backgrounds to reduce glare. They feel warmer while maintaining a clean, bright aesthetic. Use for primary backgrounds and content areas where visual breathing room is needed.
Color Harmonies
Color Blindness Simulation
CSS Usage
background-color: #F5F5F5;
color: #F5F5F5;
border-color: #F5F5F5;
Neutral 100
#F5F5F5
Tailwind Shades
Contrast Checker
Text on white
1.09:1
Text on black
19.26:1
Compare With
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the RGB, HSL, and CMYK values of #F5F5F5?
RGB(245, 245, 245) · HSL(0.0, 0.0%, 96.1%) · CMYK(0.0%, 0.0%, 0.0%, 3.9%)
Does #F5F5F5 meet WCAG contrast on white?
1.09:1 — WCAG AA Fail, AAA Fail for normal text.
What text color is readable on #F5F5F5?
Use 000000 text on a #F5F5F5 background; contrast on black is 19.26:1.